| Air Purifier FAQs -
Frequently Asked Questions
1.
Where can I
learn more about the different air purifier manufacturers?2.
Why do I need an air purifier?
3.
How do I select an air purifier?
4.
Is the Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) problem really an
epidemic?
5.
How do I know if my home or building has an indoor air
quality problem?
6.
Are increased problems with asthma and sinus allergies a
result of poor Indoor Air Quality?
7.
What are common sources for indoor air pollutants?
8.
Can an air purifier replace the need for asthma
medication?
9.
What are some common air purification technologies?
10.
What are HEPA filters and why are they so popular?
11.
Since some air purifiers do not rely on air filters, how
do they clean the air?
12.
What is the controversy over ozone?
13.
Can ozone be dangerous?
14.
How do negative ions and ozone work?
15.
What happens to an ionized particle once it falls to
the ground?
16.
Are there any standards for air purifier performance?
17.
What does CADR measure?
18.
Can an allergy furnace filter help alleviate my allergy
symptoms? 19.
What is
a PCO air purifier and how does it work?
20.
Why do I need a shower water filter?
1.
Where can I
learn more about the different air purifier manufacturers?
For additional information on the air purifier
brands we carry, click on the following links:
2.
Why do I need an air purifier?
We inhale roughly 10,000 quarts of air every day, and this brings
not only oxygen into our lungs, but also harmful pollutants. This,
coupled with the fact that we spend up to 90 percent of our time
indoors, makes us highly susceptible to harmful indoor particulates
such as dust, dander, mold, chemicals, and even carcinogens.
Exposure to these pollutants has been shown to cause a range of
health problems such as allergies, asthma attacks, and damage to the
respiratory system. With this in mind, investing in an air purifier
can improve the health and well-being of you and your family.
3. How do I select an air purifier?
Whether you're looking for an air purifier for general air purifying
or have specific air purifying concerns, in general, here are two
things to consider when purchasing an air purifier:
What is your purification concern?
For complete and thorough control of particulates such as dust,
dander, and pollen, look for air purifiers utilizing
HEPA
filtration, as they have the ability to remove 99.97% of
particulates from the air you breathe. Odor control will require the
use of Activated Carbon air purifiers, and if mold is a problem,
look for air purifiers featuring UV sterilization.
What is your room size?
Air purifiers are usually rated based on area size. Proper
filtration of a specific area will require an air purifier that can
handle the area's square footage. For example, if your living room
is 400 square feet, an air purifier designed for personal spaces up
to 100 square feet will not be sufficient.
Also, be sure to look at the size of the particle the machine is
capable of removing, cost per square foot purified, the cost of
replacement parts and how often they need to be replaced,
electricity cost, the noise generated, warranty, physical size, and
money-back guarantee
To learn more on how to choose an air purifier, see our
Air Purifier
Guide.
4. Is the Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) problem really an
epidemic?
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
themselves have declared indoor air quality as the nation's worst
environmental health problem, and have also warned that indoor air
is generally 2 to 10 times worse than outdoor air pollution. In
addition, allergies, asthma, and hay fever are becoming much more
prevalent and severe in recent years as a direct result of rapidly
worsening indoor air quality.
5. How do I know if my home or building has an indoor air
quality problem?
Virtually every home is affected, so yours is also most likely
affected to one degree or another. This is especially true if your
home or building was built in the last 20 years, or if it has
several sources of indoor air pollution (many will probably surprise
you). If you have asthma or some other respiratory condition (such
as hay fever), then you are probably more sensitive to the indoor
air quality problem. Also, if your home has excessive moisture or if
you have a chronic leak, then you are more likely to have mold or
dust mite problems.
6. How do we know that increased problems with asthma and
sinus allergies are largely a result of the Indoor Air Quality
epidemic?
Asthma and sinus allergy problems took a sharp turn for the worse
about 20 years ago. Not coincidently, houses and buildings began to
be constructed in an air-tight fashion at about this time in an
effort to gain more energy-efficiency, as a result of the energy
crisis of the 1970s. However, more and more studies are showing that
this tight construction is creating an extremely unhealthy
environment for breathing, by trapping pollutants indoors, while
keeping natural air-cleansing agents out. We are also finding out
that asthma problems are much more a result of environmental
triggers than anything else, and most people spend more than 90% of
their time inside, which means that indoor air pollutants affect our
health far more than outdoor air pollutants.
7. What are common sources of indoor air pollutants?
Dust, people, carpet, plywood and other construction materials,
mattresses, furnishings, pillows, blankets, HVAC systems, household
cleaning products, aerosols, insecticides, humidity, anything moist,
pets, insects and other bugs, food, and cigarette smoke are all
common sources for indoor air pollutants.
8. Can an air purifier replace the need for asthma medication?
No, but air purifiers can definitely help reduce the amount of
medication needed by you or a family member. Many asthma medications
that asthmatics take are reactive, meaning they are taken to relieve
asthma attacks which are generally caused by environmental triggers.
Removing environmental triggers such as airborne allergens and
contaminates from the air will decrease asthma problems, therefore
enabling a reduction in medication. Considering all of the side
effects and financial costs imposed by asthma medications, investing
in an air purifier is a good decision.
9. What are some common air purification technologies?
Most air purifiers utilize common air purification technologies
such as
HEPA, Activated Carbon, Ionizers, and
UV bulbs, and these methods are usually categorized by filter
type:
a. Mechanical Filters such as HEPA and Activated Carbon force
air through a mesh that traps particles.
b. Electronic Filters such as
ionizers use electrical charges to attract and deposit allergens
and irritants onto electrostatically charged plates.
c. Hybrid Filters contain elements of both mechanical and
electrostatic filters, and many air purifiers use this type of
filtration method.
d.
Ozone Generators release ozone-rich gaseous plasma into the air,
and this plasma alters the chemical makeup of pollutants into
harmless carbon dioxide, oxygen, and water.
e. Gas Phase Filters remove odors and gases, but do not filter
out particulates.
f. UV Sterilization involves the use of UV light which damages
the DNA of microorganisms and bacteria.
Recent developments in air purification have also seen more air
cleaners employing the use of Photocatalytic Oxidation, or PCO. By
using broad spectrum UV light and titanium dioxide, PCO is an
extremely powerful purification method, and PCO air purifiers such
as the
Airpura P600 and the
Airsopure S980 can even eliminate particles as small as 0.001
microns (HEPA filters are only able to filter out pollutants as
small as 0.3 microns).
10. What are HEPA filters and why are they so popular?
HEPA filters were originally developed by the Atomic Energy
Commission to capture radioactive dust pollen, and by definition, a
True HEPA filter must be capable of removing at least 99.97% of
particulates as small as 0.3 microns such as dander, dust, and
pollen. Therefore, because of their superior filtration abilities,
HEPA air purifiers are used in places such as government
buildings and hospitals. To learn more about HEPA filters,
Click Here.
11. Since some air purifiers do not rely on air filters, how
do they clean the air?
Negative ion and
ozone air purifiers clean the air inside the same way nature
does outside, by emitting the world's most powerful and pure
air-cleansing agents: negative ions and moderate amounts of ozone.
Click Here for more information on Ionic Air Purifiers, or
Click Here to read more about Ozone Air Purifiers.
12. What is the controversy over ozone?
Ozone and ionic air purifiers have recently received a lot of
attention in the media recently due to reports showing that they may
be detrimental to one's health. Ozone has been used to purify
municipal water supplies for years, and for highly contaminated
areas such as bars or salons, ozone can be very effective in
cleaning the air.
Even though most ozone air purifiers release ozone that is well
below the allowed amount as established by the government, caution
should be taken if you suffer from respiratory problems, as even
minute amounts ozone gas may worsen symptoms. With that in mind, if
you are an allergy sufferer or asthma sufferer, look for air
purifiers with HEPA filters instead.
Click Here for more information on Ozone Air Purifiers.
13. Can ozone be dangerous?
Yes, but only when occurring in extremely high concentrations -
much higher than what an ozonating air purifier is capable of
producing. Ozone is much like any other element in that it has its
range of effects. It is harmless and useful at moderate
concentrations, but harmful at extremely high levels. Take table
salt for example, which provides essential fortification for nerve
cells and the kidneys, and prevents heat stress disorders at lower
concentrations. At higher levels, though, salt can result in
hypertension and cardiac failure. Electronic air purifiers will not
produce ozone at a level higher than what is considered healthy in
outdoor settings.
14. How do negative ions and ozone work?
Negative ions are negatively-charged electrical particles that
are magnetically attracted to allergens and other airborne
contaminates, which are positively-charged. The newly-formed larger
particles are then able to fall harmlessly to the ground, and out of
the air we breathe.
Ozone oxidizes (burns) pollutants, destroying them altogether. The
ozone molecule (O3) is highly reactive, so whenever it encounters a
floating particulate, one of the oxygen atoms breaks away to oxidize
the pollutant. This leaves behind O2 (pure oxygen), refreshing the
air even more. Ozone has the 2nd highest oxidation potential out of
all the elements.
15. What happens to an ionized particle once it falls to the
ground?
The most important thing to remember is that these microscopic
pollutants are out of the air you breathe, which renders them
harmless. If they are not in the air, they cannot find their way
into your lungs where they do their damage. It should be pointed out
that these are microscopic particles and not specks of dirt, so your
floors, furniture, and other surfaces will not suddenly become
"dirty" once these pollutants begin falling out the air. However, it
is possible for these particulates to be collected as a result of
your routine cleaning, such as vacuuming and dusting. It is also
possible for these particles to become "kicked up" again into the
air. Fortunately,
Ionic
Air Purifiers produce a continual supply of negative ions and
low levels of ozone, which means "kicked up" particulates will find
themselves grounded again very quickly.
16. Are there any standards for air purifier performance?
There are no official standards to measure an air purifier's
performance at this time, and the FDA has repeatedly asked groups of
experts to recommend such standards. Nonetheless, the Association of
Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM), does conduct independent tests
which measure an air purifier's Clean Air Delivery Rate, or CADR.
While air purifier manufacturers are not required to submit their
products to be rated by the AHAM, several companies such as
Blueair and
Airgle have both been tested and certified.
17. What does CADR measure? CADR determines how much clean air an air
purifier delivers to a room, and this is measured in cubic feet per
minute. Air purifiers are usually tested on their ability to remove
three types of common pollutants: smoke, dust, and pollen. If an air
purifier has a CADR rating, this measurement is usually found on the
packaging, along with an AHAM seal. The higher the CADR numbers, the
faster the air purifier filters the air.
18. Can an allergy
furnace filter help alleviate my allergy symptoms?
Allergy Furnace Filters are inexpensive and very effective at
filtering out particulates from the air you breathe. These types of
filters are disposable and capable of turning your home into a
"whole house filter." Recommended by leading physicians, allergy
furnace filters are perfect for both allergy and asthma sufferers.
Click Here for additional information on allergy furnace
filters.
19. What is a PCO air purifier and
how does it work? PCO is one of the newest
and most advanced air purification technologies on the market today. PCO air purifiers such as the
Airpura P600 and the
Airsopure MS-980 work by using broad spectrum UV light and a
titanium dioxide-based chemical catalyst to oxidize pollutants such
as chemicals, gases, bacteria, and VOCs and turn these contaminants
into harmless water and carbon dioxide.
Click Here for more information on PCO air purifiers.
20. Why do I need a shower water filter? A
better question would be why have people stopped drinking tap water
and started buying bottled water? City water can often be tainted
with contaminants that can be hazardous to your health. The most
common contaminants are Iron Oxide (rust water), Sodum Hypochlorite
(combined chlorine), Hydrogen Sulfide (rotten egg odor), Lead,
Pathogens (germs), Trihalomethanes and Haloacetic acids (both
by-products of chlorine treatment), Arsenic, Radon, and Perchlorate,
which is actually rocket fuel. All of our Shower Head Filters do
contain Patented Chlorgon Filtration media to capture impurities and
deliver fresh, pure, clean water. A Shower Head Filter can also keep
your skin soft and help strengthen your hair. All in all, filtering
your shower water is a good idea.
Click Here to read more about shower filters and to see some
recommendations. |